VSAR 303: Introduction to Video Art

 

Time: Wednesday,  Lab 3-4:50; Lecture/Screenings/Discussion, 5:15-8pm

Location: Arts 340

Instructor: Prof. Kristine Diekman

Email: kdiekman@csusm.edu; http://www.csusm.edu/diekman

Office: Arts Bldg. 301

Telephone: 760-750-4188

Email: kdiekman@csusm.edu

Office Hours: Fridays, Noon Ð 2, or by appointment

VPA Admin. Asst.: Lani Woods, 760-750-4137; lanwoods@csusm.edu

Technician: Chad Huggins; cehuggin@csusm.edu

Student Assistant: Tristan Sagun Tsagun2357@hotmail.com

Vpa website: http://www.csusm.edu/vpa (click on art events for arts info)

 

Course description:

This is a beginning level video production course in which you will learn to make videos within the context of art making. This semester will be divided between production, screenings, readings and discussion. You will learn how to operate digital video cameras, various forms of  digital editing equipment, lighting, and basic audio recording and mixing. Primary applications you will use are Final Cut Pro 5, DigiDesign Protools and DVD Studio Pro. A series of technical and conceptual exercises and assignments will provide the matrix for your course work, equally emphasizing technique and content. You will also become familiar with historical and contemporary work by video artists.

 

Production assignments:

Assignments include in-class group projects as well as individual production assignments. I encourage you to work on individual projects so that you can learn the technology better and develop your own ideas. However, if you want to work with someone, please be specific as to each personÕs responsibility in the project.

Assignment #1: In camera edit, group project

Assignment #2: Appropriation/Culture Jam

Assignment #3: Film2music Project

Assignment #4: Interview Project (can work in pairs or threes)

 

Required Texts

á       VSAR 303, Reader. This reader can be purchased at CopyServe, 754 S. Rancho Santa Fe Rd., San Marcos. 760-599-9923. CopyServe is on the corner of Rancho Santa Fe and San Marcos Blvd. If you are traveling west on San Marcos Blvd., cross Rancho Santa Fe, take your first right into the mall, and then an immediate left. Purchase your reader immediately, as when they run out it may take a day to have them bind a new one. They do not take phone orders.

á       Final Cut Pro 5, Diane Weynand, Apple Pro Training Series. Available at the CSUSM Bookstore. You will be using this book every class period to complete tutorials.

 

History, Theory and Research

We will cover five historical and theoretical areas of video/media art:

á       Video and Film Art History

á       Video Installation Art

á       Media Activism and Art

á       Indigenous Video and Film

á       Audio Art and Sound Design

 

Readings

There are assigned readings pertinent to each above area. We will discuss the readings in class and screen relevant work. There are also technical reading assignments followed by quizzes.

 

Homework

Video production is labor intensive. This class requires homework in production, reading and preparation for discussion. Lab time will mostly be dedicated to completing the Final Cut Pro 5 Tutorials, with some class time for working on your projects. However, you will need to dedicate time outside of class to complete production assignments. A good rule of thumb is that for each minute of completed video, it takes about four hours of work. The video lab is open 24/7 by calling security (you will be on an access list). The student assistant, Tristan is available in the lab at these times for extra assistance:

Mondays:  9 - 11:30

Tuesdays:  9 - 10:50

Wednesdays:   9 - 11:30

Thursdays:   9 - 10:30

 

Research

Everyone will complete a research/writing assignment and presentation based on "Surveying the First Decade", a multi-part history of video art in the U.S. Research paper should be approximately 5 pages. Presentation approximately 10:00.

Assignment: "Surveying the First Decade", videotapes and workbook; available at the Media Library, 2nd Floor of Kellogg Library. Choose one video (not an entire reel) from this collection you would like to research and present a clip to the class. Write a five-page paper exploring this video in its historical, theoretical, aesthetic, or technical context using at least three sources for your research. Include bibliography. You must use at least five citations from VSAR 303 Reader, books on video/film in the library, and online references at the Experimental Television Center, Video History Project, http://www.experimentaltvcenter.org/history/index.html

 

Grading

Your grade is based on total participation in the class including completing and discussing readings, attending required events, finishing assignments, working with groups, and helping to care for the equipment and lab. Each assignment will be given a letter grade. For production assignments, I will grade evenly on form and content.

60 % production assignments (form/technical; content; creativity)

20% reading/research/quizzes

20 % attendance and participation

 

Attendance is taken at the beginning of class (lab) with a sign in sheet. This is my only record of your attendance; so don't forget to sign in.  Four missed classes constitutes a failing grade. Leaving class early without permission or not attending lab constitutes a missed class.

 

Checkout of Production Equipment

Please read and review checkout policy. Checkout hours are posted in checkout, Arts 239. A complete list of checkout items is available at Checkout. You are responsible for any damage or loss of equipment. Do not keep equipment in your car. Do not keep it in hot or dusty areas. Always check your equipment when checking it out to make sure it works and has all of the parts you are signing for. You are responsible for everything you sign for. If a piece of equipment is damaged, tell us immediately so we can fix it. DO NOT RETURN EQUIPMENT WHICH SEEMS TO BE IN DISREPAIR. PLEASE INFORM CHECKOUT UPON RETURN. Trouble reports for problems with editing workstations must filled out and left at the workstation.

Remember, if you do not report broken equipment or problems at the workstations, it will come back to bite you or your classmate.

 

Supplies to purchase

á       3 x 60 minutes MiniDV tapes minimum

á       DVD-R, several

á       Highly recommended: Headphones (about $20 dollars)-headphones should be of the enclosed kind

Most of these supplies can be purchased at Frys, Circuit City, and San Diego Audio Video.

 

Arts Events:

Arts and Lectures and the VPA department offer many arts and film events which have been carefully programmed to benefit students. Although not all of these events are during this class time, I encourage you to go as many as possible. You are required to attend two of the events which are listed on this schedule. A one page response is due after you participate in the event.

The Arts and Lectures website is: http://al.csusm.edu/A&L/index.php

The VPA department events: http://www.csusm.edu/vpa/events.html

 

Week-to-Week Schedule

This schedule may. If you do not attend class, it is your responsibility to find out if changes to the schedule were made.

Productions assignments are given prior to the date they are due, and due dates are listed on schedule.

Research assignments and reading assignments are listed on the dates they are due.

 

VPA listserv: if you are a student in the VPA department, you are automatically on the listserv. I send out frequent calls for interns, production job announcements, film screenings, and competitions. This is sent to your college email. If you are not a vpa student, I will send info to you through your college email if you would like.

 

Week 1

August 30

Introduction

á       Introduction to the class; look over cameras

 

Week 2

September 6

Types of shots/film language; In camera edit

á       FCP: Lesson 1ÑWorking with the Interface. Lesson 9ÑCapturing Footage

á       Introduction to DV Cameras, Tripods, Timecode; Introduction to FCP

á       In class project: Go over cameras and tripods in groups

á       Assignment #1: In Camera Edit; In class, group project; shoot material paying attention to timecode and timecode breaks and shot composition. BRING MINI DV TAPE. Do all editing in camera. Finish for next week. In this assignment you will be using shot composition to create a ÒportraitÓ of a place, object or person. These are your requirements:

1.     Video must have no more than 15 shots

2.     Must be edited in camera (you can capture and edit another version if you want)

3.     Must include at least 1 macro shot, 1 extreme close up, 1 change of focus (rack focus), 1 wide shot, 1 pan, 1 tilt, 1 tracking shot, 1 zoom, 1 dutch angle. Create a simple storyboard before shooting to develop shot order.

4.     Sound must be diegetic (no sound not present in the scene)

á       Screening: Eames, ÒTopsÓ; Benning, ÒSelected WorksÓ

á       Reading Assignment due :

VSAR 303 Reader:

Low Budget Video Bible , Camcorder Basics (Chapt. 3);

All in Good Timecode

Broadcast Technology Worktext, Timecode

Editing Techniques with FCP, Chapter One, pages 1- 29; Chapter 2, pgs. 31 Ð 54

 

Arts and Lectures Event

INSIDE IRAQ: THE UNTOLD STORIES

Tuesday, September 12 Arts 240 @ 05:30p.m

The war in Iraq has been showcased as both an example of American decisiveness and the catastrophic result of failed leadership. But beyond the debate, what is the reality of life on the ground? This film shows Iraq as we've never seen it before.

 

Week 3

September 13

Introduction to Montage

Assignment #2, Appropriation

á       FCP: Lesson 2ÑMarking and Editing; Lesson 3ÑDrag and Drop Editing

á       Show work from last week if we already havenÕt done so.

á       Introduction to editing techniques and technology; preparing appropriated imagery for editing; discussion of montage

á       Assignment #2: Appropriation and Culture Jam

In this assignment, you will use appropriated footageÑthat is footage from other sources such as TV, film, web, home movies, etc. You are asked to capture and re-edit the images to give them a new meaning in a different context. You can add your own footage to it. The goal is to take footage with a pre-existing meaning and use, and repurpose it to create a critical, humorous or personal video. Length: approximately 2 minutes. You can use sync sound, sound you create, or music.

á       Screening: Dara Birmbaum, Technology Transformation, Wonder Woman; Craig Baldwin, Sonic Outlaws

Reading assignment due, VSAR 303 Reader:

á       Sergei Eisenstein, Film Form, "The Cinematographic Principle and The Ideogram"; Prepare for discussion (study questions)

á       VSAR 303 Reader: Low Budget Video Bible, The DV and Mini DV format (Chapt. 12)

á       Editing Techniques with FCP, Chapter 2, pgs. 55-91

 

Week 4

September 20

Appropriation and Culture Jamming

á       FCP: Lesson 4ÑMarking in the Timeline

á       QUIZ: Camera Basics

FCP Hands on Quiz

á       Outputting to tape and DVD; intro to DVD Studio Pro

á       Discussion and work on Assignment #2: Appropriation and Culture Jam; bring footage to work on in clas

Reading assignment due, VSAR 303 Reader:

á       Culture Jamming: Hacking, Slashing and Sniping from the Empire of Signs, Mark Dery; Be prepared to discuss this chapter (study questions)

Screening: Media Burn, Ant Farm; Sonic Outlaws, Craig Baldwin
Some links to culture jamming examples

 

Week 5 

September 27

Assignment #2 Due

á       FCP: Lesson 5ÑTrimming Edit Points; Lesson 6ÑAdjusting Edit Points

á       Assignment #2 Due for screening. Have video ready to show at 5pm. Must be on tape or DVD. Put on class reel for credit.

Video Assignment #3: Film2Music: Review this assignment. The writing component of this assignment starts this week, so you need to start on it immediately.

 

Arts and Lectures Event

Tuesday, October 03 Arts 111 @ 07:00p.m

What if every cell in the body at once has the potential to perceive the uniqueness and originality of all there is? LA-based performer/choreographer Hana van der Kolk collaborates with experimental filmmaker Jesse Johnson and NYC-based performer/choreographer Layard Thompson to present excerpts from their raucous evening of performance and film adaptations of dances by groudbreaking choreographer Deborah Hay.

 

Week 6

October 4

Assignment #3: Film2Music

á       FCP Lesson 7ÑOther Editing Options, Lesson 8ÑBrowser Basics and Project Customization

á       Introduction to Video Art History, Theory and Aesthetics

á       I will screen a group of works which explore some of the historical and contemporary trends in video art. We will also discuss the differences and similarities video has to film and new media.

Reading Assignment:

á       VSAR 303 Reader:  ÒVideo as Time, Space and MotionÓ, pgs. 93-113 (From Digital Currents, Art in the Electronic Age)

á       Assignment #3: Film2music Project, http://www.film2music.com, create storyboard for next week. In project, you will use music from the Film2music website to base your video on. How you approach the video, what music you choose, if it is abstract or narrative, is your choice. Be as creative as possible. The project is a competition which you can choose to submit your work to or not. You can win up to $10,000! Details to be given in class. I will provide the initial music for youÑbut if you decide to enter the competition you must purchase and download the music ($9), register at the site.

 

Week 7

October 11

á       FCP Lesson 10ÑApplying Transitions, Lesson 12ÑChanging Motion Properties

á       Work on Film2music project: DUE: present storyboards to class; turn in copy of your freewriting, edited version. See assignment details for how to complete freewriting and storyboard.

á       Continue Introduction to Video Art History, Theory and Aesthetics

á       I will screen a group of works which explores some of the historical and contemporary trends in video art in this reading.

Reading Assignment:

á       VSAR 303 Reader:  ÒVideo as Time, Space and MotionÓ, pgs. 113-128 (From Digital Currents, Art in the Electronic Age). Prepare for discussion.

 

VPA and COMM Visiting Filmmaker Series

The Tailenders

Adele Horne, filmmaker in person

October 12, 5:30pm to 8:00pm, Arts 240

Filmed in the Solomon Islands, Mexico, India and the United States, "The Tailenders" explores the connections between missionary activity and global capitalism. The film examines a missionary organization's use of ultra-low-tech audio devices to evangelize indigenous communities facing crises caused by global economic forces.

Week 8

October 18

á       FCP Lesson 13ÑApplying Filters

á       Work on Film2music project

á       Continue Introduction to Video Art History, Theory and Aesthetics

á       I will screen a group of works which explores some of the historical and contemporary trends in video art in this reading.

Reading Assignment:

á       VSAR 303 Reader:  ÒVideo as Time, Space and MotionÓ, pgs. 129-151 (From Digital Currents, Art in the Electronic Age). Prepare for discussion.

 

Week 9

October 25

á       Assignment #3: Film2music due for screening in class. Please have ready at 4pm to show to class. Put on class reel for credit. We have discussed the submission procedures for the competition, and how to place your video on website. If you need assistance, we can help in class.

á      

 

Arts and Lectures Event

October 26, 27 Arts 111 @ 09:00a.m

Teri Rueb: "TraceÓ Rueb's large-scale responsive spaces and location-aware installations explore issues of architecture and urbanism, landscape and the body, and sonic and acoustic space. In 1999 she launched "Trace", an interactive GPS-based sound installation set along a network of hiking trails in the Canadian Rockies. Workshop on October 26th at 5pm to 8pm in ACD209. Workshop is limitedÑcontact kdiekman@csusm.edu. Workshop is hands-on with GPS devices.

 

Week 10

November1

á       FCP, Lesson 15, Adding Titles and Graphics (at end of class, time permitting. I will be presenting my work to another art class from 6:30 on. You are more than welcome to join me in the other class, and to see how this multimedia class is integrating video into performance. However, if you want to stay in class to finish the tutorials after 6:30, Tristan will be available.)

á       3pm sharp! Research Presentations and papers due: Surveying the First Decade (I will have your date assigned in advance of presentation: CLICK HERE)

á       PostmarkedDeadline to send in your video to Film2music

 

VPA and COMM Visiting Filmmaker Series

Bill Frieberger, in person

November 7, Tuesday, 5:30pm, Arts 240

Bill Freiberger has written and produced for some of most innovative animated television shows of the last few decades, including "The Simpsons," "Gregg the Bunny," and the new Comedy Central animated reality show spoof "Drawn Together."  He will demystify the process of creating and writing for animated television, including videotape of the rough scenes of the shows as they are being created.

 

Week 11

November 8

á       FCP, Lesson 14, Multicam Editing

á       Research Presentations and papers due: Surveying the First Decade (I will have your date assigned in advance of presentation: CLICK HERE)

 

Arts and Lectures Event

Tuesday, November 14 Arts 240 @ 06:00p.m

The History of the Luise–o People: La Jolla Reservation, Christmas 1990 The American Indian Film Festival award winning production for Best Live Performance? is Luna version of Christmas on the Rez. This film is situated in his living room. Armed with a twelve pack of beer and a phone, Luna, behind sunglasses, reaches out to relatives, friends and lovers while attempting to control him self before Christmas evening. His video paints a compassionate, compulsive and repulsive view of drinking alone during the holidays. 28 minutes.

 

Week 12

November 15

Assignment #4: The Interview

á       Introduction to Assignment #4: Make a Tape Based on an Interview

In groups (no more than 3 to a group) or as individuals, decide on an interview subject(s) and begin to make plans to interview the subject including, making a site visit, compiling a list of equipment needed, reserving equipment ahead, making a list questions. This video can be a traditional documentary style interview, or you can use the interview to create an experimental video. I will show examples in class. We will be doing in class workshops so you can practice your sound, shooting and lighting techniques.

á       Introduction to Microphones, Recording Audio and Lighting: In-class workshop and demo using mics, cables, connectors, lighting equipment and cameras.In this class, you will work in groups to set, light, and shoot an interview. Footage will be edited and EQ'ed next week.

á       Interview Genres: Talking Head, Verite, Experimental; Guerilla TV

á       Screening: Stanley, Steven Matheson; ÒTwilightÓ, Anna Deveare Smith (excerpts); and others

Reading Assignment due:

VSAR 303 Reader: Audio an d Lighting

á       Sound Reasoning: Recording Stereo Sound

á       Low Budget Video Bible, Audio Basics (Chapter 21)

á       Microphones

á       Lighting for Television and Film, "The Principles of Lighting"

 

Week 13

November 22

FCP Lesson 11, Mixing Audio Tracks

Demo on using audio Filters in FCP. In class editing of interview you shot last week. Practice using audio filters. This class will not run the entire night due to the Thanksgiving break.

 

Week 14

November 29

á       Interview Project: Work in Progress due: have 5 minutes of footage or rough edit to show.

HAND ON QUIZ TODAY!!! DOWNLOAD.

If you have not seen two film related events on campus, here are other ways of fulfilling this assignment:

Watch any film by Errol Morris (Thin Blue Line, in Media Library--on reserve 303)

Watch films by Fredrick Wiseman (we have some inn our Media Library--they are not on reserve; you will have to take them out)

Watch Sonic Outlaws, Craig Baldwin (media library--not on reserve)

Gunner Palace, Michael Tucker (media library--not on reserve)

Born in Brothels, Sana Briski (media library--not on reserve)

Koyaanisqatsi [videorecording] = Life out of balance (media library, not on reserve)

Señorita Extraviada, Lourdes Portillo (in media library, not on reserve)

If you need a release for interviewing your subjects, download here.

 

Week 15

December 6, Last day of class

Assignment #4, Interview Due

á       Last day class-turn in copies of all your videos to me on class reel. Show your finish interview project to class.